Draft risk study: Running backs
By position: QB | RB | WR | O-line | DE | DT | LB | CB | S | Study wrap
Bears and Jets fans, you might want to pass on this position.
While running back can often produce successful rookies (see Cadillac Williams, Ronnie Brown and Laurence Maroney of late) it has also produced some colossal busts, including Blair Thomas, Rashaan Salaam, Curtis Enis and Tony Smith among others.
Success criteria, first-round NFL running backs
What makes for a successful NFL career? We've set the bar at any combination of 80 games played (a core requirement), plus a 4.0 yards-per-carry average and a Pro Bowl appearance. For more recent draftees, we'll use a combination of accrued stats and gut feelings. It stands to reason then, that a bust, for our purposes, is any first-round back who falls short of those numbers. Or any back, apparently, drafted by the Chicago Bears.
| 1989 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Lions | 3 | Barry Sanders, Oklahoma State | 153 | 15,260/5.0 | 10 | No |
| Steelers | 7 | Tim Worley, Georgia | 48 | 1792/3.9 | 0 | Yes |
| Dolphins | 9 | Sammie Smith, Florida State | 44 | 1881/3.5 | 0 | Yes |
| 1990 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Jets | 2 | Blair Thomas, Penn State | 64 | 2,236/4.2 | 0 | Yes |
| Cowboys | 17 | Emmitt Smith, Florida | 226 | 18,355/4.2 | 8 | No |
| Packers | 19 | Darrell Thompson, Minnesota | 60 | 1,641/3.5 | 0 | Yes |
| 1991 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Patriots | 14 | Leonard Russell, Arizona State | 85 | 3,973/3.4 | 0 | Yes |
| Chiefs | 21 | Harvey Williams, LSU | 110 | 3,952/3.9 | 0 | No |
| Giants | 27 | Jarrod Bunch, Michigan | 47 | 629/4.6 | 0 | Yes |
Russell flirted with 1,000 yards his rookie season, and barely topped the 1,000-yard mark in '93, but posted just 3.4 YPC for his career. Bunch is now a fine character actor in Hollywood, after a disappointing three-year career. Williams had a long career as a utility man, playing RB/FB/WR/TE, meaning, in part, that he never really got it done as a runner.
| 1992 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Falcons | 19 | Tony Smith, Southern Mississippi | 33 | 329/3.8 | 0 | Yes |
| Saints | 21 | Vaughn Dunbar, Indiana | 39 | 935/3.5 | 0 | Yes |
Woof. Smith may be the most forgettable first-round back in history, playing, essentially, one season with Atlanta. Dunbar was gone in three.
| 1993 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Cardinals | 3 | Garrison Hearst, Georgia | 126 | 7,966/4.4 | 2 | No |
| Rams | 10 | Jerome Bettis, Notre Dame | 192 | 13,662/3.9 | 6 | No |
| Vikings | 21 | Robert Smith, Ohio State | 98 | 6,818/4.8 | 2 | No |
A banner year for first-round backs, as all three made multiple Pro Bowls. Hearst overcame a serious knee injury to play for 10 seasons, with 4.4 YPC and 30 TDs. Bettis played for 13 seasons and scored 91 TDs. Smith played for eight seasons, rushing for over 6,800 yards, before retiring early.
| 1994 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Colts | 2 | Marshall Faulk, San Diego State | 176 | 12,779/4.3 | 7 | No |
| Chiefs | 25 | Greg Hill, Texas A&M | 79 | 328/4.2 | 0 | Yes |
Faulk, of course, is a future Hall of Famer and hero to fantasy players everywhere. Hill falls into the category of "He was a first rounder?" Hill played six seasons, and registered 4.2 YPC. Not bad, but also not great. The 1994 draft also produced Charlie Garner, Dorsey Levens and Jamal Anderson in later rounds.
| 1995 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Bengals | 1 | Ki-Jana Carter, Penn State | 57 | 1,127/3.6 | 0 | Yes |
| Giants | 17 | Tyrone Wheatley, Michigan | 124 | 4,962/3.9 | 0 | No |
| Raiders | 18 | Napoleon Kaufman, Washington | 91 | 4,792/4.9 | 0 | No |
| Jaguars | 19 | James Stewart, Tennessee | 102 | 5,841/4.0 | 0 | No |
| Bears | 21 | Rashaan Salaam, Colorado | 31 | 1,682/3.6 | 0 | Yes |
Thanks to a series of injuries, Carter never panned out as a Bengal; however, he did have a great cameo in "Jerry Maguire." File Wheatley under "solid but unspectacular" with 10 seasons and 3.9 YPC. Heisman winner Salaam was a bust, and Stewart was the jewel of this group -- the consummate "move the chains" workhorse for Jacksonville and later Detroit. Kaufman hashed out a nice career (91 games, 4.9 YPC), and you have to love a short guy (5-foot-9) named Napoleon. This draft also happened to produce Curtis Martin (third round) and Terrell Davis (sixth round).
| 1996 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Rams | 6 | Lawrence Phillips, Nebraska | 35 | 1,453/3.4 | 0 | Yes |
| Panthers | 8 | Tim Biakabutuka, Michigan | 49 | 2,530/4.1 | 0 | Yes |
| Oilers | 14 | Eddie George, Ohio State | 142 | 10,441/3.6 | 4 | No |
George is, of course, the class of this draft, with little more of note, besides the gamble that was Phillips. Biakabutuka never had a 1,000-yard season and battled injuries.
| 1997 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Bucs | 12 | Warrick Dunn, Florida State | 150 | 9,461/4.2 | 3 | No |
| Bills | 23 | Antowain Smith, Houston | 131 | 6,881/3.9 | 0 | No |
Smith became a solid NFL starter, and Dunn a star, but the real value in this draft came in Round 2, which unearthed Corey Dillon and a broadcast journalist named Tiki Barber.
| 1998 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Bears | 5 | Curtis Enis, Penn State | 34 | 1,497/3.3 | 0 | Yes |
| Jaguars | 9 | Fred Taylor, Florida | 112 | 9,513/4.6 | 0 | No |
| Patriots | 18 | Robert Edwards, Georgia | 28 | 1,222/3.9 | 0 | Yes |
| Dolphins | 29 | John Avery, Mississippi | 29 | 524/3.5 | 0 | Yes |
Edwards was a bust for reasons somewhat beyond his control -- a freak knee injury sustained in a Pro Bowl flag football game. He's currently playing in Canada. Avery was last seen in the XFL (seriously), while Enis didn't even manage to become Blair Thomas 2.0. Fred Taylor, while loathed by fantasy owners, has actually been very productive.
| 1999 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Colts | 4 | Edgerrin James, Miami | 112 | 10,385/4.1 | 4 | No |
| Saints | 5 | Ricky Williams, Texas | 82 | 7,097/4.0 | 1 | No |
The Colts proved justified in taking James over Heisman winner Williams, who, while disappointing, can't be considered a bust.
| 2000 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Ravens | 5 | Jamal Lewis, Tennessee | 91 | 7,801/4.3 | 1 | No |
| Cardinals | 7 | Thomas Jones, Virginia | 100 | 5,384/4.0 | 0 | No |
| Giants | 11 | Ron Dayne, Wisconsin | 83 | 2,949/3.7 | 0 | Yes |
| Seahawks | 19 | Shaun Alexander, Alabama | 106 | 8,713/4.4 | 3 | No |
| Rams | 31 | Trung Canidate, Arizona | 45 | 1,095/4.6 | 0 | Yes |
Canidate had great speed -- that was the book on him, and while he was a bust by our standards, he actually finished with a respectable YPC (4.6) for his career. Alexander has been great, Lewis had the one monster Pro Bowl season, and Jones has hammered out a very solid career. Insert your own Dayne quip here.
| 2001 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Chargers | 5 | LaDainian Tomlinson, Texas Christian | 95 | 9,176/4.5 | 4 | No |
| Saints | 23 | Deuce McAllister, Mississippi | 81 | 5,586/4.3 | 2 | No |
| Vikings | 27 | Michael Bennett, Wisconsin | 75 | 3,374/4.5 | 1 | No |
While Bennett and his track speed haven't completely panned out, McAllister and Tomlinson have been stars. Tomlinson, in fact, could go down as the best back to play the game before it's said and done. All three have been to the Pro Bowl.
| 2002 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Browns | 16 | William Green, Boston College | 46 | 2,109/3.7 | 0 | Yes |
| Falcons | 18 | T.J. Duckett, Michigan State | 66 | 2,307/3.9 | 0 | Yes |
At first glance, what a clunker of a draft. Green and his personal issues made little impact in Cleveland, and Duckett has been a big (pun intended) disappointment thus far as well, first in Atlanta and then in Washington. However, what a treasure trove of later-round backs -- DeShaun Foster, Clinton Portis, Ladell Betts, and Chester Taylor.
| 2003 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Yards, YPC | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Bills | 23 | Willis McGahee, Miami | 46 | 3,365/3.9 | 0 | No |
| Chiefs | 27 | Larry Johnson, Penn State | 48 | 4,205/4.7 | 2 | No |
This was the year Drew Rosenhaus earned his paycheck, as a legendary predraft sales job (remember the workout videos?) propelled the injured McGahee back up the charts. McGahee fared well during his first active season in 2004 (13 TDs), but the Bills have since shipped him to Baltimore. File him under "too early to tell." You've heard of Johnson.
Crunching the Numbers: First-Round RBs, 1989-2003
Number of RBs drafted: 41
Notable busts: Blair Thomas, Ki-Jana Carter, Lawrence Phillips, Curtis Enis (that's three Penn State guys if you're counting)
Number of busts: 20
Bust percentage: 49 percent
Players on the bubble (could be considered non-busts): Tim Biakabutuka, Greg Hill
Number of running backs with at least one Pro Bowl appearance: 15
Pro Bowl percentage: 36 percent
Teams with multiple busts: Falcons, Rams, Bears, Dolphins, Giants, Patriots
Conclusions
This position ended up being riskier than anticipated. Running back, by conventional wisdom, is an "easier" transition for rookies simplicity-wise (run to daylight), so one would think the bust percentage would be low. However, a good number of the players busted due to injury (Ki-Jana Carter, Robert Edwards), the legal system (Lawrence Phillips) and just plain subpar performance (many others).
That said, there seems to be a strong argument for taking your running back in a later round, as proven by (in no particular order) Corey Dillon, Tiki Barber, Ricky Watters, Terrell Davis, Chris Warren, Charlie Garner and Curtis Martin all having come out of later rounds during the study cycle, and outperforming most of the first-rounders.
Ted Kluck is not a scientist, rather he is the author of three books, including "Facing Tyson: Fifteen Fighters, Fifteen Stories" (Lyons Press 2006) and a full-fledged draft geek. He recently spent a season playing professional football as a member of the Battle Creek Crunch (GLIFL), where he was, without a doubt, a bust.
