Draft risk study: Offensive line
By position: QB | RB | WR | O-line | DE | DT | LB | CB | S | Study wrap
Aside from the Franchise Quarterback, arguably the most glamorous position on draft day is that of the Franchise Left Tackle. There have been many off the board over the years, with guys like Richmond Webb and Willie Roaf becoming stars ... and Tony Mandarich becoming a notorious bust.
The value of a solid starter at any of the offensive line positions is unquestioned, and the trend of spending high draft choices on them looks to be continuing, with the Jets building their line around D'Brickashaw Ferguson and Nick Mangold last season. Tackles are, of course, more likely to be nabbed in the first round, with the occasional guard or center mixed in.
Success criteria, first-round O-Linemen
The logic here is that if a first-round lineman is capable, he will play, probably visit a Pro Bowl and stay in the league for more than five years.
Accordingly, we've gone with what has become our baseline metric of 80 games played and at least one Pro Bowl appearance. We'll make exceptions for guys who had long careers and no Pro Bowls (see Andy Heck) or guys who visited Pro Bowls but had their careers cut short by injuries.
| 1989 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Packers | 2 | Tony Mandarich, Michigan State | 86 | 0 | Yes |
| Seahawks | 15 | Andy Heck, Notre Dame | 185 | 0 | No |
| Cardinals | 17 | Joe Wolf, Boston College | 96 | 0 | No |
| Giants | 18 | Brian Williams, Minnesota | 129 | 0 | No |
| Oilers | 23 | David Williams, Florida | 128 | 0 | No |
| Steelers | 24 | Tom Ricketts, Pittsburgh | 53 | 0 | Yes |
| 1990 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Dolphins | 9 | Richmond Webb, Texas A&M | 184 | 7 | No |
| Rams | 23 | Bern Brostek, Washington | 106 | 0 | No |
| 1991 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Bucs | 7 | Charles McRae, Tennessee | 83 | 0 | Yes |
| Eagles | 8 | Antone Davis, Tennessee | 97 | 0 | Yes |
| Patriots | 11 | Pat Harlow, USC | 105 | 0 | No |
| Bears | 22 | Stan Thomas, Texas | 55 | 0 | Yes |
As a Bears fan growing up in the '90s, I can vouch for the fact that there was very little to get excited about on draft day during these years -- witness Thomas. McRae and Davis were supposed to be bookends from Tennessee, but both were busts considering their lack of Pro Bowls and draft positions. Was Harlow a bust at the 11th spot? Probably, but he played in 105 career games.
| 1992 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Falcons | 8 | Bob Whitfield, Stanford | 204 | 0 | No |
| Seahawks | 10 | Ray Roberts, Virginia | 127 | 0 | No |
| Steelers | 11 | Leon Searcy, Miami | 126 | 1 | No |
| Patriots | 13 | Eugene Chung, Virginia Tech | 56 | 0 | Yes |
| Bills | 27 | John Fina, Arizona | 155 | 0 | No |
What a difference a year makes. As bad as 1991's draft was for O-lineman, 1992 was the opposite, with Whitfield, Roberts, Searcy and Fina all playing very well over long careers -- though I was surprised at the lack of Pro Bowls among this group. Chung was a journeyman (read: bust) at guard.
| 1993 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Saints | 8 | Willie Roaf, Louisiana Tech | 189 | 11 | No |
| Falcons | 9 | Lincoln Kennedy, Washington | 169 | 2 | No |
| Oilers | 13 | Brad Hopkins, Illinois | 194 | 2 | No |
| Browns | 14 | Steve Everitt, Michigan | 99 | 0 | No |
| Cardinals | 18 | Ernest Dye, South Carolina | 50 | 0 | Yes |
| Eagles | 19 | Lester Holmes, Jackson State | 103 | 0 | No |
Another banner year. Roaf is a lock for the Hall of Fame, and Kennedy, Hopkins and, to a lesser extent Everitt all enjoyed long, productive careers. Will Shields, another future Hall of Famer, was picked in the third round. Holmes was probably a borderline bust but far exceeded our games played metric.
| 1994 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Eagles | 14 | Bernard Williams, Georgia | 16 | 0 | Yes |
| Rams | 15 | Wayne Gandy, Auburn | 207 | 0 | No |
| Packers | 16 | Aaron Taylor, Notre Dame | 75 | 0 | Yes |
| Vikings | 19 | Todd Steussie, Cal | 190 | 2 | No |
Nearly every center drafted (all after Round 1) in 1994 -- including Jim Pyne, Kevin Mawae, Tim Ruddy, Rich Braham and Tom Nalen -- had a very productive NFL career. The tackles were hit or miss, though, with Gandy and Steussie hitting but Taylor missing (because of injuries).
| 1995 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Jaguars | 2 | Tony Boselli, USC | 91 | 5 | No |
| Bills | 14 | Ruben Brown, Pittsburgh | 173 | 8 | No |
| Dolphins | 25 | Billy Milner, Houston | 29 | 0 | Yes |
| Panthers | 29 | Blake Brockermeyer, Texas | 136 | 0 | No |
| Chiefs | 31 | Trezelle Jenkins, Michigan | 9 | 0 | Yes |
Boselli was a franchise left tackle until injuries cut his career short. Brown has been a stalwart and Brockermeyer a solid starter. Milner and Jenkins, however, busted hard, playing only 38 games between them.
| 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Ravens | 4 | Jonathan Ogden, UCLA | 166 | 10 | No |
| Bengals | 10 | Willie Anderson, Auburn | 174 | 4 | No |
| Seahawks | 21 | Pete Kendall, Boston College | 158 | 0 | No |
| Lions | 23 | Jeff Hartings, Penn State | 149 | 2 | No |
| Packers | 27 | John Michels, USC | 24 | 0 | Yes |
| Steelers | 29 | Jamain Stephens, North Carolina A&T | 40 | 0 | Yes |
| Lions | 30 | Andre Johnson, Penn State | 4 | 0 | Yes |
Ogden is another franchise tackle, and Hartings has become the prototype NFL center. Anderson has been to multiple Pro Bowls, and Kendall has been solid, as well. Michels was a huge disappointment in Green Bay, and Johnson appeared in a whopping four games for Detroit, which had trouble drafting even before the Matt Millen era.
| 1997 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Rams | 1 | Orlando Pace, Ohio State | 143 | 7 | No |
| Seahawks | 6 | Walter Jones, Florida State | 153 | 6 | No |
| Saints | 10 | Chris Naeole, Colorado | 146 | 0 | No |
| Colts | 19 | Tarik Glenn, Cal | 154 | 3 | No |
| Packers | 30 | Ross Verba, Iowa | 106 | 0 | No |
Three tackles, three perennial Pro Bowl-caliber players in Pace, Jones and Glenn. Naeole has been decent, though probably over-drafted at the 10 spot, and Verba has been a journeyman but a long-playing one.
| 1998 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Saints | 7 | Kyle Turley, San Diego State | 102 | 0 | No |
| Eagles | 11 | Tra Thomas, Florida State | 135 | 2 | No |
| Raiders | 23 | Mo Collins, Florida | 71 | 0 | Yes |
| Steelers | 26 | Alan Faneca, LSU | 142 | 6 | No |
| Chiefs | 27 | Victor Riley, Auburn | 111 | 0 | No |
After a strong start in New Orleans, Turley has resurrected his career in Kansas City after battling injuries. Thomas has been solid, and Faneca is the best player to come from this draft. Olin Kreutz and Matt Birk, two Pro Bowl centers, were picked in the later rounds.
| 1999 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Chiefs | 14 | John Tait, BYU | 117 | 0 | No |
| Patriots | 17 | Damien Woody, Boston College | 115 | 0 | No |
| Raiders | 18 | Matt Stinchcomb, Georgia | 66 | 0 | Yes |
| Giants | 19 | Luke Petitgout, Notre Dame | 115 | 0 | No |
| Cardinals | 21 | L.J. Shelton, Eastern Michigan | 98 | 0 | No |
| Lions | 27 | Aaron Gibson, Wisconsin | 38 | 0 | Yes |
The Lions drafted Gibson largely on his ability to do the splits at 350 pounds, and Woody, after a few good years in New England, came to Detroit in free agency and, like so many Lions, became completely ordinary. Shelton has been disappointing, as well.
| 2000 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Redskins | 3 | Chris Samuels, Alabama | 108 | 3 | No |
| Lions | 20 | Stockar McDougle | 81 | 0 | Yes |
The Lions are well on their way to setting a record for futility in drafting offensive linemen, and the McDougle pick is further proof of their ineptitude. It would have been nice to see what Joey Harrington could have done behind a decent offensive line. Samuels looked as if he was going to be a star early on but has settled into being just very good.
| 2001 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Cardinals | 2 | Leonard Davis, Texas | 91 | 0 | No |
| Bucs | 14 | Kenyatta Walker, Florida | 75 | 0 | Yes |
| Seahawks | 17 | Steve Hutchinson, Michigan | 84 | 4 | No |
| Lions | 18 | Jeff Backus, Michigan | 96 | 0 | No |
You could make the argument that all three tackles in this draft -- Davis, Walker, and Backus -- are busts. Although he hasn't played like a No. 2 overall, Davis just signed a nice free-agent deal, but Walker has been a bust and was recently cut. Backus, though still employed, has struggled mightily.
| 2002 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Bills | 4 | Mike Williams, Texas | 51 | 0 | Yes |
| Vikings | 7 | Bryant McKinnie, Miami | 72 | 0 | No |
| Bengals | 10 | Levi Jones, Arizona State | 69 | 0 | No |
| Bears | 29 | Marc Colombo, Boston College | 39 | 0 | Yes |
| Steelers | 30 | Kendall Simmons, Auburn | 60 | 0 | No |
A tale of two teams -- the Steelers drafted Simmons and Faneca, and later signed Hartings during the study cycle; the Bears have grabbed Colombo, Troy Auzenne and Stan Thomas. Ugh. McKinnie and Jones look like the real deal, but what is it about players named Mike Williams? This version goes down as one of the biggest busts in history.
| 2003 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Panthers | 8 | Jordan Gross, Utah | 64 | 0 | No |
| Broncos | 20 | George Foster, Georgia | 49 | 0 | Yes |
| Browns | 21 | Jeff Faine, Notre Dame | 52 | 0 | No |
| 49ers | 26 | Kwame Harris, Stanford | 60 | 0 | No |
Gross and Faine are solid, but disappointing Foster is on his way to, you guessed it, Detroit.
Crunching the Numbers: First-Round Offensive Linemen, 1989-2003
Number of offensive linemen drafted: 70
Notable busts: Tony Mandarich, Mike Williams, any Detroit Lion or Chicago Bear
Number of busts: 22
Bust percentage: 31 percent
Number of O-linemen with at least one Pro Bowl appearance: 18
Pro Bowl percentage: 26 percent
Teams with multiple busts: Lions, Bears, Bucs, Raiders, Eagles
For the sake of comparison
Percentage of first-round DE busts: 31 percent
Percentage of first-round QB busts: 53 percent
Conclusions
Perhaps more than any other study, this one showed that bad teams continually have poor drafts up front, and good teams -- such as Baltimore, Seattle and Pittsburgh -- have put Pro Bowl-caliber players in front of their quarterbacks.
The encouraging news is that most of the tackles deemed worthy of a top-10 selection went on to visit the Pro Bowl, which bodes well for Joe Thomas this year. And though the rest of the first round busted at the same percentage as the defensive ends (31 percent), there were a number of players like Andy Heck, Bob Whitfield, and John Fina who enjoyed long, productive careers but never visited a Pro Bowl.
Ted Kluck is not a scientist, rather he is the author of three books, including "Facing Tyson: Fifteen Fighters, Fifteen Stories" (Lyons Press 2006) and a full-fledged draft geek. He recently spent a season playing professional football as a member of the Battle Creek Crunch (GLIFL) where he was, without a doubt, a bust.
