Draft risk study: Wide receivers
By position: QB | RB | WR | O-line | DE | DT | LB | CB | S | Study wrap
A trend has haunted bad teams like the Detroit Lions over the past several years: taking wide receivers in the first round of the NFL draft.
Historically, a good many of the NFL's more successful wideouts have been taken in later rounds: Isaac Bruce went in Round 2; Hines Ward, Steve Smith and Terrell Owens were third-rounders; Cris Carter and Andre Reed were fourth-round picks. However, there have also been a number of success stories like Randy Moss and Marvin Harrison coming out of the first round.
Success criteria, first-round wide receivers
We've set the bar at five years in the league, in addition to an average of more than 40 receptions per season. A Pro Bowl selection is the wild card that will potentially trump a shortcoming in another area. In this age of 100-catch seasons, that's setting the bar pretty low, you might say. But I feel like this accounts reasonably for injuries, bad quarterbacking (you know who you are, Falcons wideouts) and other uncontrollables. And for players who have yet to play five years in the league, we'll use a combination of stats accrued to this point and gut feelings about the player.
| 1989 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Avg. catches | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Browns | 13 | Eric Metcalf, Texas | 179 | 41.6 | 3 | No |
| Patriots | 16 | Hart Lee Dykes, Oklahoma State | 26 | 41.5 | 0 | Yes |
| Colts | 22 | Andre Rison, Michigan State | 184 | 57.1 | 5 | No |
| Falcons | 27 | Shawn Collins, Northern Arizona | 49 | 19.6 | 0 | Yes |
| 1991 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Avg. catches | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Lions | 10 | Herman Moore, Virginia | 149 | 60.9 | 4 | No |
| Cowboys | 12 | Alvin Harper, Tennessee | 100 | 27.2 | 0 | Yes |
| Falcons | 13 | Mike Pritchard, Colorado | 127 | 46.8 | 0 | No |
| Cardinals | 23 | Randal Hill, Miami | 103 | 32.8 | 0 | Yes |
Remember Randal "Thrill" Hill? Though he appeared in 103 games, he averaged only 32 catches per season, with no Pro Bowls, so we're attaching the bust label. Pritchard, who at first glance might be bust-worthy, carved out a decent career in Atlanta and Denver. Harper was a disappointment, and Moore starred for bad Lions teams throughout the '90s.
| 1992 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Avg. catches | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Redskins | 4 | Desmond Howard, Michigan | 136 | 13.6 | 1 | Yes |
Hard to call a player with a Pro Bowl appearance and a Super Bowl MVP on his résumé a bust, but then again, I'm guessing Washington expected more than 13 catches per season when it spent the fourth pick on Howard.
| 1993 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Avg. catches | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Bears | 7 | Curtis Conway, USC | 167 | 49.5 | 0 | No |
| Colts | 16 | Sean Dawkins, California | 139 | 49.4 | 0 | No |
| Dolphins | 25 | O.J. McDuffie, Penn State | 115 | 46.1 | 0 | No |
All three were solid if not spectacular, no Pro Bowls, but all hovering around 50 catches per season over long NFL careers.
| 1994 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Avg. catches | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Steelers | 17 | Charles Johnson, Colorado | 128 | 39.3 | 0 | No |
| Lions | 21 | Johnnie Morton, USC | 182 | 52.0 | 0 | No |
| Giants | 24 | Thomas Lewis, Indiana | 35 | 18.5 | 0 | Yes |
| Browns | 29 | Derrick Alexander, Michigan | 127 | 46.3 | 0 | No |
Johnson was on the bubble, but his midround status, coupled with the fact that he was very close to 40 catches per season and had a long career, kept him off the bust list. Thomas Lewis, however, appeared in only 35 games and was a nonfactor. Alexander and Morton were both solid over the course of long careers. The best receiver in this draft, though, was Isaac Bruce, taken in Round 2.
| 1995 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Avg. catches | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Redskins | 4 | Michael Westbrook, Colorado | 87 | 35.6 | 0 | Yes |
| Seahawks | 8 | Joey Galloway, Ohio State | 161 | 51.0 | 0 | No |
| 49ers | 10 | J. J. Stokes, UCLA | 118 | 38.0 | 0 | Yes |
We're affixing the bust label to Westbrook, who, as the No. 4 pick, averaged only 35.6 catches per season over an 87-game career. Galloway has been solid throughout, spectacular at times, and Stokes was underproductive.
| 1996 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Avg. catches | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Jets | 1 | Keyshawn Johnson, USC | 167 | 73 | 3 | No |
| Patriots | 7 | Terry Glenn, Ohio State | 137 | 53.0 | 1 | No |
| Rams | 18 | Eddie Kennison, LSU | 168 | 44.5 | 0 | No |
| Colts | 19 | Marvin Harrison, Syracuse | 170 | 92.9 | 8 | No |
| Bills | 24 | Eric Moulds, Mississippi State | 170 | 66.5 | 3 | No |
1996 was a banner year for first-round wideouts, boasting the standout Harrison, who embodies very few of the diva-esque qualities of the typical NFL wideout. There, I used the word "diva." I promise it won't happen again.
| 1997 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Avg. catches | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Giants | 7 | Ike Hilliard, Florida | 130 | 43.7 | 0 | No |
| Dolphins | 15 | Yatil Green, Miami | 9 | 18.0 | 0 | Yes |
| Bucs | 16 | Reidel Anthony, Florida | 68 | 28.8 | 0 | Yes |
| Panthers | 27 | Rae Carruth, Colorado | 22 | 20.6 | 0 | Yes |
As solid as 1996 was, 1997 was equally terrible. Fans in the state of Florida will remember Yatil Green and Reidel Anthony. Fans of the penal system will remember Rae Carruth. Ike Hilliard was solid for the Giants, just barely sneaking over the bust bar.
| 1998 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Avg. catches | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Titans | 16 | Kevin Dyson, Utah | 58 | 29.6 | 0 | Yes |
| Vikings | 21 | Randy Moss, Marshall | 138 | 75.1 | 5 | No |
| Broncos | 30 | Marcus Nash, Tennessee | 7 | 4.0 | 0 | Yes |
Kevin Dyson is known for almost scoring in the Super Bowl, Marcus Nash is known for his Arena League career and Randy Moss is known for being sensational but a locker room cancer. Still, you know a lot of teams wish they'd taken him.
| 1999 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Avg. catches | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Rams | 6 | Torry Holt, NC State | 126 | 89.0 | 5 | No |
| Cardinals | 8 | David Boston, Ohio State | 75 | 52.5 | 1 | No |
| Steelers | 13 | Troy Edwards, Louisiana Tech | 88 | 29.0 | 0 | Yes |
Troy Edwards is now playing for the AFL's Grand Rapids Rampage, and Boston now weighs an astounding 350 pounds with 2 percent body fat and runs a 3.9-second 40. He is now a fringe player, but his Pro Bowl season makes it hard to call him a bust. Torry Holt will be in the Hall of Fame.
| 2000 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Avg. catches | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Bengals | 4 | Peter Warrick, Florida State | 80 | 45.8 | 0 | Yes |
| Steelers | 8 | Plaxico Burress, Michigan State | 101 | 57.5 | 0 | No |
| Vikings | 10 | Travis Taylor, Florida | 99 | 44.0 | 0 | No |
| Chiefs | 21 | Sylvester Morris, Jackson State | 15 | 24.0 | 0 | Yes |
| Jaguars | 29 | R. Jay Soward, USC | 11 | 14.0 | 0 | Yes |
Though Warrick technically (barely) met our criteria, I still labeled him a bust, due to the fact that he was the fourth pick, had a short career and never developed as a deep threat. He was last seen playing for the Las Vegas Gladiators of the AFL. At least Las Vegas is a good, stable environment for professional athletes to flourish as people. Soward and Morris were among the worst draft choices in recent history.
| 2001 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Avg. catches | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Bears | 8 | David Terrell, Michigan | 54 | 25.6 | 0 | Yes |
| Seahawks | 9 | Koren Robinson, NC State | 75 | 40.3 | 0 | Yes |
| Redskins | 15 | Rod Gardner, Clemson | 90 | 34.5 | 0 | Yes |
| Jets | 16 | Santana Moss, Miami | 81 | 48.3 | 1 | No |
| Eagles | 25 | Freddie Mitchell, UCLA | 63 | 22.5 | 0 | Yes |
| Colts | 30 | Reggie Wayne, Miami | 93 | 65.0 | 1 | No |
This was another ugly, ugly, first round for WRs, made serviceable by the presence of Reggie Wayne and, to a lesser extent, Santana Moss. KoRo has seen his share of the police blotter, while Terrell, Gardner and Mitchell have basically vanished. Robinson was really on the bubble (his Pro Bowl selection was as a kick returner); however, for a top-10 choice, his catches per year and future outlook are too grim to endorse.
| 2002 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Avg. catches | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Saints | 13 | Donte' Stallworth, Tennessee | 68 | 46.6 | 0 | No |
| Broncos | 19 | Ashley Lelie, Hawaii | 79 | 39.2 | 0 | Yes |
| Packers | 20 | Javon Walker, Florida State | 64 | 45.2 | 1 | No |
Overall, not a terrible year for the wide receivers, and the mantra for this class may very well be "Big-Play Potential." Walker and Stallworth have more than had their moments, while Lelie has struggled but keeps getting opportunities. According to the criteria, Lelie is a bust, and I'm comfortable with this label for now.
| 2003 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Pick | Player, School | Games | Avg. catches | Pro Bowls | Bust? |
| Lions | 2 | Charles Rogers, Michigan State | 14 | 18.0 | 0 | Yes |
| Texans | 3 | Andre Johnson, Miami | 61 | 77.5 | 2 | No |
| Cardinals | 17 | Bryant Johnson, Penn State | 61 | 41.0 | 0 | No |
While Joey Harrington received the majority of the hate, Rogers may well be the biggest waste of resources in the Matt Millen era, which is saying something. Andre Johnson looks like a star on a bad team, and Bryant Johnson has been a complimentary guy in a deep corps in Arizona.
Crunching the Numbers: First-Round WRs, 1989-2003
Number of WRs drafted: 51
Notable busts: J.J. Stokes, Ike Hilliard, Reidel Anthony, R. Jay Soward, Marcus Nash, David Terrell, Charles Rogers
Number of busts: 23
Bust percentage: 45 percent
Number of wideouts with at least one Pro Bowl appearance: 16
Pro Bowl percentage: 31 percent
Teams with multiple busts: Broncos, Redskins
For the sake of comparison
Percentage of first-round RB busts: 49 percent
Conclusions
According to the numbers, wide receiver seems to be a slightly safer pick than running back, though both are risky positions. Wide receivers tend to play longer -- more a function of WR being a safer position -- than their backfield counterparts, who tend to be injured more often and burn out faster.
Based on my aforementioned prejudices, the 45 percent number seems pretty indicative of bust potential, but there were several players on the borderline. Guys like Desmond Howard and Ashley Lelie, who graded out as busts, arguably could have gone the other way, but when a club drafts a first-round wideout it is expecting a Reggie Wayne or even a Joey Galloway, not a 35-catch guy.
Still, if our numbers teach us anything, it's that a number of the can't-miss wide receivers in this year's draft will actually miss.
Ted Kluck is not a scientist, rather he is the author of three books, including "Facing Tyson: Fifteen Fighters, Fifteen Stories" (Lyons Press 2006) and a full-fledged draft geek. He recently spent a season playing professional football as a member of the Battle Creek Crunch (GLIFL) where he was, without a doubt, a bust.
