Tuesday, May 29, 2001
Updated: May 2, 8:34 PM ET
Black Grouper
Mycteroperca bonaci
Other Names
Rock Grouper
Description
The black grouper's entire body is covered with black, rectangular markings over a background that can be brown, reddish-brown, dark green, or black. The black spots can vary in intensity, becoming gray or seeming to disappear. This grouper also has a squared tail.
Typical Habitat
These fish will live far from shore, preferring reefs and drop-offs about 60-feet-deep.
Feeding Habits
Adult black grouper will feed on whatever fish are available in their immediate area. They will also eat squid and crustaceans (when they're young).
Age and Growth
Black grouper will, on average, grow between 1 1/2 to 3 feet long. Most are caught in the 40-pound range, but they can grow up to 100 pounds.
Sporting Qualities
Black groupers are large, hard-fighting, reef fish. Anglers will commonly hook a live baitfish to a line that has a breakaway sinker. This allows them to drop the bait right on top of a reef and keep it anchored in position. Be ready to have your line cut-off on the reefs, as most groupers will run straight into the rockiest areas. Sixty- to 80-pound tackle and a heavy, abrasion-resistant leader is best suited for targeting this species.
Food Quality
These are excellent food fish, commonly served in restaurants throughout the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Like many other reef fish, their meat might contains higher levels of toxins. These toxins can cause a severe illness called ciguatera. Eat only small portions of this fish to minimize the potential effects.
World Record
114 lbs. Texas and Florida
Preferred Temps
N/A
Material from eAngler.com.
Visit the web site at www.eangler.com
