Updated: April 29, 2004, 3:14 PM ET

An additional acronym: MOI

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By E. Michael Johnson
Golf World

Golf acronyms are getting out of control.

For years the only abbreviations you needed to know were USGA, R&A and GIR. But with thin-faced drivers came COR (coefficient of restitution). And just as folks were getting comfy with that one, another came along -- MOI or moment of inertia.

Simply put, moment of inertia is the term used to describe a clubhead's resistance to twisting when the ball is struck. For example, your swing is a little off and you hit the ball on the toe of the clubhead or you strike a putt off-center. A clubhead with a higher MOI will twist less, reducing the effect on the shot.

Titleist Futura putter
Many mallets, such as Titleist's Futura, feature a high MOI.

Like COR, the MOI of a club can be expressed as a numerical measurement. And although the MOI number normally is not found on clubs, some companies, such as MacGregor with its Bobby Grace MOI putters, are stamping clubs with the measurement. In addition, others, such as Ping with its Doc 17, now tout a "high MOI" benefit.

Ralph Maltby, a club designer for The Golfworks, conducted several tests that showed that changes in the moment of inertia had a substantial impact on the overall playability of a club. Maltby believed so strongly in the premise he invented the Maltby Playability Factor -- a system that rates a club's forgiveness based on its moment of inertia.

"The tests proved conclusively that moment of inertia was the design element with the most impact," said Maltby. And although some club designers may dispute that claim, few would challenge the importance of MOI, particularly on putters.

In The Winner's Bag
Vijay Singh
Ball: Titleist Pro V1x
Driver: TaylorMade R510, 10.5 degrees
3-wood: Cleveland Launcher, 13 degrees
9-wood: Callaway Steelhead
Irons (3-9): Cleveland TA1 Form Forged; (PW): Cleveland 588 Gunmetal
Wedges: Cleveland 900 Gunmetal (54, 60 degrees)
Putter: MacGregor Bobby Grace MOI

Hale Irwin
Ball: Titleist Pro V1
Driver: TaylorMade R500, 8.5 degrees
3-wood: TaylorMade 200 Tour, 13 degrees
4-wood: TaylorMade 200 Tour, 17 degrees
Irons (2-PW): TaylorMade rac LT
Wedges: TaylorMade rac (56 degrees)
Putter: TaylorMade Rossa Modina

According to conventional wisdom, putts struck off-center result in the putterhead twisting, thus imparting a sideways roll and consuming energy that otherwise would be transferred to the ball. The result: short, off-line putts. This was especially true of blades such as the original Bulls Eye or Cash-In putters. Now, like game-improvement irons before them, many putters boast weight in the heel and toe, resulting in a higher MOI and greater stability at impact. In short, a putter with a high MOI should help your putting -- and that's an abbreviation everyone can appreciate.

The Bag Room

Equipment scoop from the tours:

  • The USGA has ruled the Scotty Cameron by Titleist Futura Long putter nonconforming. The ruling, which was made during Masters week and does not affect the standard Futura or Futura Mid models, stated that the putter had a "very curved sole" which allowed the putter to be grounded in a position where the shaft is close to or past vertical -- a violation of the rules. The company will modify any existing Futura Long with a conforming club face.

  • It should come as no surprise that Victor Schwamkrug's low-lofted driver and 3-wood (6 and 10 degrees, respectively) boast clubheads from component-maker SMT Golf. SMT clubheads are a favorite of the long-drive set and Schwamkrug set the Nationwide Tour's driving distance mark last year with a 339.3-yard average.

  • Two weeks ago TaylorMade's r7 Quad driver made its debut on the PGA Tour. Last week, 14 players put the new big stick in play, including Paul Azinger, K.J. Choi and Hank Kuehne (left).

  • Justin Leonard came to Houston ranked 102nd in putting, spelling the end for his Bettinardi flat stick, which was replaced by a Scotty Cameron by Titleist Newport putter. Leonard ranked T-8 in putting at Houston.

    Pro Aim

    This sunglass-like putting alignment aid is used by Mark Calcavecchia and Natalie Gulbis, among others. The glasses produce a set of lines designed to check the stroke path as well as clubhead squareness at impact. After several strokes, they produce an optical imprint of the correct stroke. SRP: $129.

    21

    The number of putter brands used by the 156 PGA Tour players at last week's Shell Houston Open. Titleist's Scotty Cameron line was the top brand with 68 putters in play. The next seven brands combined had 69.

    E. Michael Johnson is the Equipment Editor of Golf World magazine

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