Updated: June 4, 2004, 3:03 PM ET

Are adjustable clubs OK?

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By E. Michael Johnson
Golf World

"Gotta wrench?"

No, that's not your plumber talking. It's the word on practice tees at PGA Tour events as TaylorMade's r7 quad driver generates interest and curiosity. The club, which features four interchangeable weight ports designed to fine-tune ball flight, has pros looking like handymen, playing with weight combinations to find the right one. And the concept has caught on -- the club currently is the top driver model in play on the PGA Tour.

But there's a fact behind the buzz no one has mentioned: Clubs with adjustable parts have been tried before -- and none have been commercially successful.

Adjustable clubs go back to 1891 when G.F. Twist patented the T Putter -- a club that used a screw and a nut to allow golfers to adjust lie angle. Since then, clubmakers have added their own twist to Twist's first effort.

Winners' bags
David Toms

Ball: Titleist Pro V1x
Driver: Cleveland Launcher 400, 9.5 degrees
3-wood: Cleveland Quadpro
5-wood: Cleveland Quadpro
Irons (3): Cleveland TA6; (4-9): Cleveland Tour Action
Wedges: Cleveland 588 (49, 56, 60 degrees)
Putter: T.P. Mills

Annika Sorenstam

Ball: Callaway HX Tour
Driver: Callaway ERC Fusion, 8.5 degrees
Strong 4-wood: Callaway Big Bertha
7-wood: Callaway Steelhead III
Irons (4-PW): Callaway Steelhead X-14
Wedges: Callaway Forged+ (52, 54 degrees); Nike TW (60 degrees)
Putter: Odyssey White Hot 2-Ball Blade

Hale Irwin

Ball: Titleist Pro V1
Driver: TaylorMade r7 Quad, 9 degrees
3-wood: TaylorMade 200 Tour
4-wood: TaylorMade 200 Tour
Hybrid club: TaylorMade Rescue Mid
Irons (3-PW): TaylorMade rac LT
Wedges: TaylorMade rac (56 degrees)
Putter: TaylorMade Rossa Modina

Sometimes the rules got in the way. Ram produced a Zebra putter in the 1970s with a ball/socket joint that allowed for lie angle adjustments. But the USGA ruled the club nonconforming, saying the joint needed to be locked permanently once the lie was set. By the time the company did this, the market for Zebra putters had dried up.

In the late '70s the MASS driver featured a metal soleplate with 20-plus holes in it. Similar to the r7 quad in concept, players took lead slugs and inserted them into certain holes in an effort to vary the weight distribution.

In the 1990s Golfsmith produced the AHT metal wood with an adjustable hosel that allowed for different lie/face-angle combinations. Then STX developed a putter with interchangeable faces for use on different types of greens. Rockport even made shoes with interchangeable rows of spikes (metal cleats and alternative spikes). And remember the Universal Adjustable Club with the toothed-gear hosel and wing nut that was designed to accommodate all lofts?

These products hardly dominated the market. But they also did not have the brand power of a TaylorMade. And with the rules limiting technological advances, customization may be the next frontier in equipment.

Gotta wrench?

The bag room

Equipment scoop from the tours:

  • It was a good week for putter changers at the FedEx St. Jude Classic. Champ David Toms (right) went back to an old T.P. Mills model and Vaughn Taylor posted a season-best T-5 after switching to a SeeMore FGP putter. But the most drastic results may have been those experienced by Kris Cox. Coming into Memphis, a case could be made that Cox was the worst putter on tour. In fact, had he played enough rounds to qualify, Cox would have ranked third-to-last and last in putts per round and putting average, respectively. Using a new Ping Anser2, however, Cox improved on the greens (ranking T-43 in putts per round and T-55 in putting average) en route to a season-best T-18 finish.

  • When it comes to her 60-degree wedge, Annika Sorenstam apparently likes to follow in Tiger Woods' footsteps. Last year, Sorenstam put in play a 60-degree Titleist Vokey wedge that Woods gave her. And at last week's Corning Classic, the Swede replaced that club with a Nike TW 60-degree.

  • Why did Len Mattiace carry a Ben Hogan Apex Plus 8-iron when the rest of his irons were the Hogan Apex Edge Pro model? The answer, apparently, is that Mattiace's ball flight was a bit off with the Edge Pro and the Plus 8-iron gave him the trajectory he was seeking.

    Ping Doc 17

    Used on the pro tours by players such as Mark Calcavecchia and Karrie Webb, the Doc 17's face measures a whopping 17.02 centimeters (6.7 inches) wide, giving it the highest moment of inertia of any Ping putter to date. The putter, made from milled aluminum, has an SRP of $220.

    43

    The number of adjustable clubs shown in "The Clubmaker's Art," an authoritative history of antique golf clubs written by Jeff Ellis. Among the clubs (all produced prior to 1935) are 21 putters, 14 irons and eight woods.

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