Some teams can't get enough tight ends
Players like Jeremy Shockey and Kellen Winslow have enhanced the profile of the TE position.
With the final choice in the first round of the draft two weeks ago, the New England Patriots sent ripples through the gallery at Madison Square Garden, using the selection on University of Georgia tight end Ben Watson.
It was a surprise of daily-double proportions, since Watson was ranked as a second-round prospect on the draft boards of most teams, but also because the Pats had made a bold move up in the first round to snatch tight end Daniel Graham only two years ago. Fact is, in the five drafts orchestrated by coach Bill Belichick and personnel chief Scott Pioli, the Patriots have now chosen six tight ends, at least one per year.

Indeed, the tight end position, seemingly headed for extinction just five or six years ago as league offenses continued to evolve more toward "spread" and "open" formations, is back en vogue once again.
There were few more coveted players in this year's draft than Kellen Winslow Jr., whose speed, overall athleticism and ability to separate from defenders in the secondary could redefine the position in much the same manner his father re-wrote the tight end manual two decades ago.
"Just with all the different things (a tight end) is asked to do," said the younger Winslow, "you kind of have to be a special player. It's the nature of the position. So why wouldn't teams be chasing tight ends, man?"
Why not, indeed.
The inclusion of Watson and Winslow in the first round this year means there have now been six tight ends selected in the opening stanza of the last three drafts. No, that doesn't sound like much progress, until one considers that prior to 2002, there had been just eight tight ends in the first round of the previous eight drafts. That dates back to 1994, the year the NFL adopted the seven-round lottery. In three of those eight drafts, there were no first-round tight ends.
During that eight-year stretch, teams chose an average of 13.8 tight ends in the drafts, making it one of the lowest represented positions. Over the past three drafts, the league welcomed an average of 17.3 tight ends, an increase of 25 percent. Four times in that span, teams took multiple tight ends in a draft. Before this year's draft, some skeptics in the scouting community suggested there might be just six tight ends chosen in two days, but the final count was 14.
So while free agency and economics hint that tight end remains a low priority position -- the "franchise" qualifying offer of $2.61 million at tight end, for instance, is the second-lowest (behind only kickers and punters) among the 11 position categories recognized in the collective bargaining agreement -- recent trends skew more positively.
Certainly the recent entry of players such as Winslow and former University of Miami teammate Jeremy Shockey into the league has enhanced the profile of tight ends. But the upswing at the position is as much evidenced by quantity as it is quality.
At the conclusion of the 2003 season, there was an average of 3.8 tight ends combined on league active rosters and on injured reserve. That represents an increase of 15 percent, or roughly one-half more tight end per team, than five years earlier.
Teams took an average of 4.8 tight ends to training camp last year and it appears that the position's ranks will swell even more this summer. As of Thursday evening, there were 166 tight ends, or 5.2 per franchise, currently under contract to the 32 teams. And that does not count players listed as tight ends but who serve primarily as deep snappers.
There were 10 teams with at least six tight ends under contract and three clubs count at least seven tight ends on their rosters. The Minnesota Vikings, where head coach Mike Tice is a former NFL tight end, currently count an amazing nine tight ends on the roster.
Some clubs simply can't get enough good tight ends. One example: The Kansas City Chiefs, who employ a multitude of two-tight end sets, but have the preeminent Tony Gonzalez and the excellent but often overlooked Jason Dunn already on the payroll, used a second-round choice two weeks ago on Kris Wilson of the University of Pittsburgh.
"The way the game is being played now, you need a very good (tight end), certainly," allowed Cleveland Browns coach Butch Davis, whose team has been seeking a viable tight end for years, and who sacrificed a second-round choice to move up just one spot in this year's draft to grab Winslow. "It's become a key position again."
The re-emergence of the position is essentially a function of schematics, with changes on both sides of the ball dictating that tight ends become more prominent. In many cases now, tight ends have replaced fullbacks on rosters, because the perception is that they are more utilitarian. All but four franchises had at least three tight ends on the roster at the conclusion of the 2003 season. Tellingly, only about half of the 32 teams had more than one fullback.
Very subtly, the NFL is shifting away from the West Coast offenses that predominated over the last 20 years, and more toward power sets. The West Coast offense certainly was not geared to the tight end, although some players at the position enjoyed success in it, but the move to more balanced alignments means the tight end is getting increased playing time.
While teams will continue to spread the field with receivers on third-and-long situations, at least one of the receivers increasingly has become a tight end. Tight ends with wide receiver-level skills, in terms of catching the ball, are more often being used in the slot or "flexed" off the line. The prolific Gonzalez rarely aligns as the traditional in-line tight end anymore. At their recent minicamp, the Atlanta Falcons showed that Alge Crumpler, with some of the best hands on the team, will move off the line more in 2004.
| “ | It's become a 'must have' position again. It's really started to regain its stature. ” | |
| — Todd Heap, Ravens tight end |
A growing number of teams, led by the Indianapolis Colts, play with a two-tight end set as their base alignment now. Those teams deploy a traditional tight end and an H-back or "move" back, who has replaced the fullback, and the formation certainly helps balance the strength of the offense while sometimes dictating defensive fronts.
The latter element has become more important in recent years, as defenses have gotten away from playing a strongside linebacker over the tight end at the line of scrimmage, and use the linebacker in "stacked" situations. Most defensive coordinators now prefer to use an end over the tight end. So instead of having to seal off a 240-pound linebacker, tight ends are being asked to take on 290-pound defensive ends.
In the passing game, a tight end threat precludes defenses from doubling up as much on the wide receivers. For the run, having an extra tight end on the field provides leverage, especially when a defense is playing eight "in the box." And because of their size and, in most cases, their athleticism, tight ends can deliver an offense some clear mismatches.
"You want a meaningful presence in the middle of the field, between the hashes, and the tight end can give you that," said Colts offensive coordinator Tom Moore. "Plus you have to get a bigger guy out there who can handle the (defensive ends). You get a guy like (Marcus) Pollard for us, a player with basketball-type skills and a guy who can run deep through the secondary, he's hard to match up with."
Finally, there are simply coaches who love to have a lot of tight ends around, who have become very creative in tinkering with the position, and who collect tight ends the way some people hoard Hummel figurines. Tampa Bay Bucs coach Jon Gruden, who currently numbers six tight ends on his roster, loves to surround himself with tight ends.
And the return of Joe Gibbs in Washington, for sure, will dictate the Redskins carry five tight ends in 2004. In the past two months, Gibbs has acquired four tight ends. Two weeks ago, he dealt a second-round pick in the '05 draft for an extra third-rounder this year, specifically to select H-back Chris Cooley of Utah State. By comparison, under predecessor Steve Spurrier, the Redskins typically had two tight ends active for games.
The upshot is that, if this isn't quite the golden age for the tight end position, things have clearly improved dramatically in the past few years.
"It's become a 'must have' position again," said Baltimore Ravens standout Todd Heap, one of the NFL's premier tight ends. "It's really started to regain its stature."
Around the league
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| Warner |
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| Bledsoe |
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| Jordan |
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| Stewart |
Len Pasquarelli is a senior NFL writer for ESPN.com.




