| Results | | Medal | Sport | Event | Athlete | Score/Time |
| Gold | Track and Field | Men's 800m | Yuriy Borzakovskiy | 1:44.45 |
| Gold | Track and Field | Women's High Jump | Yelena Slesarenko | 6 FT 9.1 IN OR |
| Gold | Track and Field | Women's Hammer Throw | Olga Kuzenkova | 246 FT 1.54 IN OR |
| Gold | Track and Field | Women's Pole Vault | Yelena Isinbayeva | 16 FT 1.31 IN OR, WR |
| Gold | Track and Field | Women's Discus Throw | Natalya Sadova | 219 FT 10.58 IN |
| Gold | Track and Field | Women's Long Jump | Tatyana Lebedeva | 23 FT 2.35 IN |
| Gold | Boxing | Men's Feather Weight (57kg) | Alexei Tichtchenko | |
| Gold | Boxing | Men's Super Heavy Weight (+91kg) | Alexander Povetkin | |
| Gold | Boxing | Men's Middle Weight (75kg) | Gaydarbek Gaydarbekov | |
| Gold | Track Cycling | Men's Points Race | Mikhail Ignatyev | 93,0 |
| Gold | Track Cycling | Women's Points Race | Olga Slyusareva | 20,0 |
| Gold | Fencing | Women's Team Epee | Oxana Ermakova, Tatiana Logounova, Karina Aznavourian | 34,25:09 |
| Gold | Rhythmic Gymnastics | Women's Individual All-Around(Rhythm) | Alina Kabaeva | 108.400 |
| Gold | Rhythmic Gymnastics | Women's Group All-Around(Rhythm) | | |
| Gold | Modern Pentathlon | Men's Modern Pentathlon | Andrey Moiseev | 5480 |
| Gold | Rowing | Men's Quadruple Sculls | | |
| Gold | Shooting | Men's 50m Pistol | Mikhail Nestruev | 663.3 |
| Gold | Shooting | Men's Trap | Alexei Alipov | 149 |
| Gold | Shooting | Women's 50m Rifle 3 Position | Lioubov Galkina | 688.4 |
| Gold | Synchronized Swimming | Duet Synchronized Swimming | | |
| Gold | Synchronized Swimming | Team Synchronized Swimming | | |
| Gold | Weightlifting | Men's 105kg | Dmitry Berestov | |
| Gold | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 120kg | Khasan Baroev | |
| Gold | Wrestling | Men's Freestyle 96kg | Khadjimourat Gatsalov | |
| Gold | Wrestling | Men's Freestyle 74kg | Buvaysa Saytiev | |
| Gold | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 84kg | Alexei Michine | |
| Gold | Wrestling | Men's Freestyle 55kg | Mavlet Batirov | |
| Silver | Track and Field | Women's 4 x 100m Relay | Larisa Kruglova, Irina Khabarova, Yuliya Tabakova, Olga Fyodorova | 42.27 |
| Silver | Track and Field | Women's Pole Vault | Svetlana Feofanova | 15 FT 7.01 IN |
| Silver | Track and Field | Women's 1500m | Tatyana Tomashova | 3:58.12 |
| Silver | Track and Field | Women's Long Jump | Irina Simagina | 23 FT 1.56 IN |
| Silver | Track and Field | Men's 50km Walk | Denis Nizhegorodov | 3:42:50 |
| Silver | Track and Field | Women's 20km Walk | Olimpiada Ivanova | 1h29:16 |
| Silver | Track and Field | Women's 4 x 400m Relay | Natalia Ivanova, Natalya Nazarova, Natalya Antyukh, Olesya Krasnomovets, Tatyana Firova, Olesya Zykina | 3:20.16 |
| Silver | Canoe/Kayak - Flatwater | Men's C2 1000m | Alexander Kostoglod, Alexander Kovalev | 3:42.990 |
| Silver | Road Cycling | Men's Individual Time Trial | Viacheslav Ekimov | 57:50.58 |
| Silver | Track Cycling | Women's Sprint | Tamilla Abassova | |
| Silver | Diving | Women's Synchronised 3m Springboard | Vera Ilyina, Yulia Pakhalina | 330.84 |
| Silver | Diving | Women's Synchronised 10m Platform | Natalia Goncharova, Yulia Koltunova | 340.92 |
| Silver | Artistic Gymnastics | Women's Individual All-Around | Svetlana Khorkina | 38.211 |
| Silver | Rhythmic Gymnastics | Women's Individual All-Around(Rhythm) | Irina Tchachina | 107.325 |
| Silver | Trampoline | Men's Trampoline | Alexandre Moskalenko | 41.20 |
| Silver | Judo | Men's +100kg | Tamerlan Tmenov | |
| Silver | Judo | Men's -73kg | Vitaliy Makarov | 0001S1 |
| Silver | Shooting | Men's 10m Air Pistol | Mikhail Nestruev | 689.8 OR |
| Silver | Shooting | Women's 10m Air Rifle | Lioubov Galkina | 501.5 OR |
| Silver | Shooting | Men's 10m Running Target | Alexander Blinov | 678.0 |
| Silver | Shooting | Men's 25m Rapid Fire Pistol | Sergei Poliakov | 692.7 |
| Silver | Swimming | Women's 200m Backstroke | Stanislava Komarova | 2:09.72 |
| Silver | Volleyball | Women's Volleyball | | |
| Silver | Weightlifting | Men's 94kg | Khadjimourad Akkaev | 405.0 |
| Silver | Weightlifting | Women's 75kg | Natalia Zabolotnaia | 272.5 OR, WR |
| Silver | Wrestling | Women's Freestyle 72kg | Gouzel Maniourova | |
| Silver | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 55kg | Gueidar Mamedaliev | |
| Bronze | Track and Field | Women's 400m | Natalya Antyukh | 49.89 |
| Bronze | Track and Field | Men's Javelin Throw | Sergey Makarov | 278 FT 4.16 IN |
| Bronze | Track and Field | Women's Shot Put | Svetlana Krivelyova | 63 FT 11.32 IN |
| Bronze | Track and Field | Men's Triple Jump | Danila Burkenya | 57 FT 4.19 IN |
| Bronze | Track and Field | Women's Triple Jump | Tatyana Lebedeva | 49 FT 8.06 IN |
| Bronze | Track and Field | Women's Long Jump | Tatyana Kotova | 23 FT 1.56 IN |
| Bronze | Track and Field | Men's 50km Walk | Aleksey Voyevodin | 3:43:34 |
| Bronze | Basketball | Women's Basketball | | |
| Bronze | Boxing | Men's Light Fly Weight (48kg) | Sergey Kazakov | |
| Bronze | Boxing | Men's Welter Weight (69kg) | Oleg Saitov | |
| Bronze | Boxing | Men's Light Weight (60kg) | Murat Khrachev | |
| Bronze | Canoe/Kayak - Flatwater | Men's C2 500m | Alexander Kostoglod, Alexander Kovalev | 1:40.442 |
| Bronze | Canoe/Kayak - Flatwater | Men's C1 500m | Maxim Opalev | 1:47.767 |
| Bronze | Road Cycling | Women's Road Race | Olga Slyusareva | 3h25:03 |
| Bronze | Diving | Women's 3m Springboard | Yulia Pakhalina | 610.62 |
| Bronze | Diving | Men's 3m Springboard | Dmitry Sautin | 753.27 |
| Bronze | Fencing | Men's Team Foil | | |
| Bronze | Fencing | Men's Individual Epee | Pavel Kolobkov | |
| Bronze | Fencing | Men's Team Sabre | | |
| Bronze | Artistic Gymnastics | Women's Vault | Anna Pavlova | 9.475 |
| Bronze | Artistic Gymnastics | Women's Team | | |
| Bronze | Team Handball | Men's Handball | | |
| Bronze | Judo | Men's -90kg | Khasanbi Taov | |
| Bronze | Judo | Women's +78kg | Tea Donguzashvili | |
| Bronze | Judo | Men's -81kg | Dmitri Nossov | |
| Bronze | Shooting | Men's 10m Air Pistol | Vladimir Isakov | 684.3 |
| Bronze | Shooting | Men's 10m Running Target | Dimitri Lykin | 677.1 |
| Bronze | Shooting | Men's 25m Rapid Fire Pistol | Serguie Alifirenko | 692.3 |
| Bronze | Volleyball | Men's Volleyball | | |
| Bronze | Weightlifting | Men's 105kg | Gleb Pisarevskiy | |
| Bronze | Weightlifting | Women's 69kg | Zarema Kasaeva | 262.5 |
| Bronze | Weightlifting | Men's 94kg | Eduard Tjukin | 397.5 |
| Bronze | Weightlifting | Men's 77kg | Oleg Perepetchenov | 365.0 |
| Bronze | Weightlifting | Women's 75kg | Valentina Popova | 265.0 |
| Bronze | Water Polo | Men's Water Polo | | |
| Bronze | Wrestling | Men's Freestyle 84kg | Sazhid Sazhidov | |
| Bronze | Wrestling | Men's Freestyle 66kg | Makhach Murtazaliev | |
| Bronze | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 74kg | Varteres Samourgachev | |
